For example, after a server crash, NTFS can recover data by replaying its log files. It also marks the original cluster as bad, and no longer uses the old cluster. After a bad-sector error, NTFS dynamically remaps the cluster that contains the bad sector, and allocates a new cluster for the data. NTFS uses its log file and checkpoint information to restore the consistency of the file system when the computer is restarted after a system failure. To learn about the newer Resilient File System (ReFS), see Resilient File System (ReFS) overview. It can be used with Cluster Shared Volumes (CSV) to provide continuously available volumes that can be accessed simultaneously from multiple nodes of a failover cluster.įor more feature information, see the Related links section of this article. NTFS, the primary file system for recent versions of Windows and Windows Server, provides a full set of features including security descriptors, encryption, disk quotas, and rich metadata. Applies to: Windows Server 2022, Windows 10, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2008
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